Friction reduction and zero wear for 52100 bearing steel by high-dose implantation of carbon

K. Kobs; H. Dimigen; C.J.M. Denissen; E. Gerritsen; J. Politiek; L.J. IJzendoorn, van; R. Oechsner; A. Kluge; H. Ryssel

doi:10.1063/1.104067

Friction reduction and zero wear for 52100 bearing steel by high-dose implantation of carbon

K. Kobs, H. Dimigen, C.J.M. Denissen, E. Gerritsen, J. Politiek, L.J. IJzendoorn, van, R. Oechsner, A. Kluge, H. Ryssel

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Abstract

Ion implantation of carbon in the AISI 52100 bearing steel yields a distinct reduction in friction and wear. This improvement is strongly dependent on the implanted fluence. The coefficient of friction decreases from 0.6 to 0.2 for doses >1×1018 cm-2 (energy 100 keV) and a wear reduction to nearly ‘‘zero wear’’ was obtainable even under severe wear conditions. The counterpart (unimplanted AISI 52100 steel ball) shows a similar behavior, which demonstrates that the tribological system is totally changed. Mössbauer spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction revealed that hexagonal ¿-carbide is formed on implantation. On the other hand, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry shows that for high doses a large fraction of the implanted carbon is not contained in this carbide.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1622-1624
Number of pages	3
Journal	Applied Physics Letters
Volume	57
Issue number	16
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.104067
Publication status	Published - 1990

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title = "Friction reduction and zero wear for 52100 bearing steel by high-dose implantation of carbon",

abstract = "Ion implantation of carbon in the AISI 52100 bearing steel yields a distinct reduction in friction and wear. This improvement is strongly dependent on the implanted fluence. The coefficient of friction decreases from 0.6 to 0.2 for doses >1×1018 cm-2 (energy 100 keV) and a wear reduction to nearly {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}zero wear{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} was obtainable even under severe wear conditions. The counterpart (unimplanted AISI 52100 steel ball) shows a similar behavior, which demonstrates that the tribological system is totally changed. M{\"o}ssbauer spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction revealed that hexagonal ¿-carbide is formed on implantation. On the other hand, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry shows that for high doses a large fraction of the implanted carbon is not contained in this carbide.",

author = "K. Kobs and H. Dimigen and C.J.M. Denissen and E. Gerritsen and J. Politiek and {IJzendoorn, van}, L.J. and R. Oechsner and A. Kluge and H. Ryssel",

year = "1990",

doi = "10.1063/1.104067",

language = "English",

volume = "57",

pages = "1622--1624",

journal = "Applied Physics Letters",

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publisher = "American Institute of Physics",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Friction reduction and zero wear for 52100 bearing steel by high-dose implantation of carbon

AU - Kobs, K.

AU - Dimigen, H.

AU - Denissen, C.J.M.

AU - Gerritsen, E.

AU - Politiek, J.

AU - IJzendoorn, van, L.J.

AU - Oechsner, R.

AU - Kluge, A.

AU - Ryssel, H.

PY - 1990

Y1 - 1990

N2 - Ion implantation of carbon in the AISI 52100 bearing steel yields a distinct reduction in friction and wear. This improvement is strongly dependent on the implanted fluence. The coefficient of friction decreases from 0.6 to 0.2 for doses >1×1018 cm-2 (energy 100 keV) and a wear reduction to nearly ‘‘zero wear’’ was obtainable even under severe wear conditions. The counterpart (unimplanted AISI 52100 steel ball) shows a similar behavior, which demonstrates that the tribological system is totally changed. Mössbauer spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction revealed that hexagonal ¿-carbide is formed on implantation. On the other hand, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry shows that for high doses a large fraction of the implanted carbon is not contained in this carbide.

AB - Ion implantation of carbon in the AISI 52100 bearing steel yields a distinct reduction in friction and wear. This improvement is strongly dependent on the implanted fluence. The coefficient of friction decreases from 0.6 to 0.2 for doses >1×1018 cm-2 (energy 100 keV) and a wear reduction to nearly ‘‘zero wear’’ was obtainable even under severe wear conditions. The counterpart (unimplanted AISI 52100 steel ball) shows a similar behavior, which demonstrates that the tribological system is totally changed. Mössbauer spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction revealed that hexagonal ¿-carbide is formed on implantation. On the other hand, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry shows that for high doses a large fraction of the implanted carbon is not contained in this carbide.

U2 - 10.1063/1.104067

DO - 10.1063/1.104067

M3 - Article

SN - 0003-6951

VL - 57

SP - 1622

EP - 1624

JO - Applied Physics Letters

JF - Applied Physics Letters

IS - 16

ER -

Friction reduction and zero wear for 52100 bearing steel by high-dose implantation of carbon

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