Few-cycle vortices from superradiant nonlinear Thomson scattering by a relativistic chirped mirror

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Abstract

We propose a scheme to generate few-cycle vortices based on nonlinear Thomson scattering by microbunched electrons from a circularly polarized laser pulse with chirped frequency. At sufficiently high intensities, the generation of harmonics that carry orbital angular momentum occurs. At the same time, the electrons collectively act as a relativistic chirped mirror, which superradiantly reflects a chosen harmonic into a single localized beat. Calculations show that a few-cycle soft x-ray vortex with gigawatt peak power can be generated if this scheme is applied to a pC electron bunch with a few MeV kinetic beam energy.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL032034
Number of pages8
JournalPhysical Review Research
Volume5
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2023

Bibliographical note

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© 2023 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.

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