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Ferromagnetic layer thickness dependence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin-orbit torques in Pt\Co\AlOx

  • R. Lo Conte
  • , G.V. Karnad
  • , E.O. Martinez
  • , K. Lee
  • , N.H. Kim
  • , D.S. Han
  • , J.S. Kim
  • , S. Prenzel
  • , T. Schulz
  • , C.Y. You
  • , H.J.M. Swagten
  • , M. Kläui

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Abstract

We report the thickness dependence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) and spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in Pt\Co(t)\AlOx, studied by current-induced domain wall (DW) motion and second-harmonic experiments. From the DW motion study, a monotonous decay of the effective DMI strength with increasing Co thickness is observed, in agreement with a DMI originating from the Pt\Co interface. The study of the ferromagnetic layer thickness dependence of spin-orbit torques reveals a more complex behavior. The observed thickness dependence suggests the spin-Hall effect in Pt as the main origin of the SOTs, with the measured SOT-fields amplitudes resulting from the interplay between the varying thickness and the transverse spin diffusion length in the Co layer.

Original languageEnglish
Article number065317
Number of pages7
JournalAIP Advances
Volume7
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2017

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