Extrusion-based additive manufacturing with cement-based materials – Production steps, processes, and their underlying physics: A review

Viktor Mechtcherine (Corresponding author), Freek P. Bos, Arnaud Perrot, Wilson Leal da Silva, Venkatesh Nerella, Shirin Fataei, Rob J.M. Wolfs, Mohamed Sonebi, Nicolas Roussel

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Abstract

This article offers a comprehensive overview of the underlying physics relevant to an understanding of materials processing during the various production steps in extrusion-based 3D concrete printing (3DCP). Understanding the physics governing the processes is an important step towards the purposeful design and optimization of 3DCP systems as well as their efficient and robust process control. For some processes, analytical formulas based on the relevant physics have already enabled reasonable predictions with respect to material flow behavior and buildability, especially in the case of relatively simple geometries.

The existing research in the field was systematically compiled by the authors in the framework of the activities of the RILEM Technical Committee 276 “Digital fabrication with cement-based materials”. However, further research is needed to develop reliable tools for the quantitative analysis of the entire process chain. To achieve this, experimental efforts for the characterization of material properties need to go hand in hand with comprehensive numerical simulation.
Original languageEnglish
Article number106037
Number of pages14
JournalCement and Concrete Research
Volume132
Issue number132
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2020

Funding

The work was also supported by: The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), Project Numbers 387152958 and 387095311, within the priority program SPP 2005 OPUS FLUIDUM FUTURUM – Rheology of reactive, multiscale, multiphase construction materials; The Innovation Fund Denmark (Grant no. 8055-00030B : Next-Generation of 3D-printed Concrete Structures). Part of this work has been carried out within the framework of the project DiXite. Initiated in 2018, DiXite is part of I-SITE FUTURE, a French initiative to answer the challenges of the sustainable city. The authors acknowledge with gratitude the support of RILEM, through which this work was carried out and, in particular, the support of the members of Technical Committee 276-DFC ?Digital fabrication with cement-based materials?. The work was also supported by: The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), Project Numbers 387152958 and 387095311, within the priority program SPP 2005 OPUS FLUIDUM FUTURUM ? Rheology of reactive, multiscale, multiphase construction materials; The Innovation Fund Denmark (Grant no. 8055-00030B: Next-Generation of 3D-printed Concrete Structures). Part of this work has been carried out within the framework of the project DiXite. Initiated in 2018, DiXite is part of I-SITE FUTURE, a French initiative to answer the challenges of the sustainable city.

FundersFunder number
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft387095311, 387152958

    Keywords

    • 3D-printing
    • Additive manufacturing
    • Concrete technology
    • Extrusion
    • Production
    • Underlying physics

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