Engineering cytokine therapeutics

Jeroen Deckers, Tom Anbergen, Ayla M. Hokke, Anne de Dreu, David P. Schrijver, Koen de Bruin, Yohana C. Toner, Thijs Beldman, Jamie B. Spangler, Tom F.A. de Greef, Francesca Grisoni, Roy van der Meel, Leo A.B. Joosten, Maarten Merkx, Mihai G. Netea (Corresponding author), Willem J.M. Mulder (Corresponding author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

98 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

Cytokines have pivotal roles in immunity, making them attractive as therapeutics for a variety of immune-related disorders. However, the widespread clinical use of cytokines has been limited by their short blood half-lives and severe side effects caused by low specificity and unfavourable biodistribution. Innovations in bioengineering have aided in advancing our knowledge of cytokine biology and yielded new technologies for cytokine engineering. In this Review, we discuss how the development of bioanalytical methods, such as sequencing and high-resolution imaging combined with genetic techniques, have facilitated a better understanding of cytokine biology. We then present an overview of therapeutics arising from cytokine re-engineering, targeting and delivery, mRNA therapeutics and cell therapy. We also highlight the application of these strategies to adjust the immunological imbalance in different immune-mediated disorders, including cancer, infection and autoimmune diseases. Finally, we look ahead to the hurdles that must be overcome before cytokine therapeutics can live up to their full potential.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere206
Pages (from-to)286-303
Number of pages18
JournalNature Reviews. Bioengineering
Volume1
Issue number4
Early online date16 Feb 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023

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