Abstract
At low frequencies, biological media are characterized by extremely high permittivities. As a result, the most commonly used simulation methods, i.e. finite-difference time domain (FDTD), finite element method (FEM), and domain integral equations (DIE), suffer from severe limitations in accuracy. These limitations are caused by the round-off errors in finite-precision floating point operations. Finite precision causes error accumulation in FDTD due to the large number of time steps required to simulate one period and to maintain stability. In FEM, finite precision causes the numerical derivative to collapse due to the dependence on the mesh size. While the DIE is hardly influenced by the mesh size, the extreme permittivities cause a large difference in the order of magnitude of the various terms in the DIE.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings of the 2019 21st International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, ICEAA 2019 |
Place of Publication | Piscataway |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
Pages | 523-527 |
Number of pages | 5 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-1-7281-0563-5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2019 |
Event | 21st International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, ICEAA 2019 - Granada, Spain Duration: 9 Sept 2019 → 13 Sept 2019 |
Conference
Conference | 21st International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, ICEAA 2019 |
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Country/Territory | Spain |
City | Granada |
Period | 9/09/19 → 13/09/19 |
Keywords
- Biological media
- Domain integral equation
- Finite element method
- Finite-difference time-domain
- Low frequency