Abstract
Recent research has shown that perovskite solar cells with a mixed dual A-cation have much better structural stability without loss of efficiency than single cation devices. Mixed cation perovskites create a lot of questions about the salts being used for the formation of the best-quality layer. Here, we have investigated three sources of bromide in the perovskite absorption layer, using lead bromide (PbBr2), formamidinium bromide (FABr), and cesium bromide (CsBr). The experimental results have shown better performance for FABr and CsBr sources of bromide in comparison to the regularly used PbBr2. This effect has been explained with the complex species present in the not-annealed perovskite films which changes the defect states during the crystallization of the absorber layer. It has been found with numerical simulations that the observed phenomenon directly impacts the rates of the trap-assisted recombination. The results of this study are one more step forward in understanding the physics behind the crystallization process which is crucial in further improvement of the perovskite solar cells.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 8285-8294 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | ACS Applied Energy Materials |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 28 Sept 2020 |
Funding
The work has been supported by Solliance, a partnership of R&D organizations from the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany working in thin film photovoltaic solar energy. This work is part of the research program CLEARPV, grant M-ERA.NET 2017 CW with project number 732.017.105, which is (partly) financed by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). The numerical part has also been supported by National Science Centre, Poland 2018/29/N/ST7/02326. Calculations were carried out at the Academic Computer Centre (CI TASK) in Gdańsk. The authors are grateful for the financial support for this work carried out in the “ALLSUN” project (TEUE117074) from the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, via the Top-consortia Knowledge and Innovation (TKI) Program.
Funders | Funder number |
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Top consortia for Knowledge and Innovation | |
Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat | |
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | |
Narodowe Centrum Nauki | TEUE117074, 2018/29/N/ST7/02326 |
Keywords
- bromide
- bulk recombination
- complex species
- perovskite
- solar cell