Abstract
This paper presents a number of novel methods to measure the junction temperature and to estimate the health of gallium nitride light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The methods are based on measurements of the dynamic impedance and optical output. Our experimental analysis reveals temperature sensitive parameters of the electrical and optical responses. Moreover, a correlation between the non-radiative current characterizing the active region defects and the small-signal impedance is shown. The demonstrated methods can be applied to enhance existing temperature-monitoring techniques. The derived dependencies also build a foundation for advanced in-field health monitoring of the LEDs using the infrastructure of visible light communication systems. Such methods and techniques are valuable for predictive maintenance of solid state lighting systems.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 107599 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation |
Volume | 156 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2020 |
Funding
The contribution of European Union is acknowledged for supporting the study in the context of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking program #692465 (2016?2019). Additional information available on: www.DELPHI4LED.eu.
Funders | Funder number |
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Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 692465 |
European Commission | |
Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership |
Keywords
- Defects
- Electrical response
- Failure modes
- Impedance
- LED
- Optical response
- OWC
- Reliability
- Smart driver
- Temperature