DQ-Frame Impedance Measurement of Three-Phase Converters Using Time-Domain MIMO Parametric Identification

Hong Gong, Xiongfei Wang (Corresponding author), Dongsheng Yang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

73 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The dq- frame impedance model is increasingly employed to analyze the grid-converter interactions in three-phase systems. As the impedance model is derived at a specific operating point, it is required to connect the converter to actual power grids during the impedance measurement. Yet, the nonzero grid impedance causes cross-couplings between perturbation and response signals, which consequently jeopardize the accuracy of impedance measurement. This article analyzes first the coupling effect of the grid impedance on the measured impedance, and then proposes a multiple-input multiple-output parametric impedance identification method for mitigating the effect. Instead of using the fast Fourier transform, the method allows for obtaining the parametric impedance model directly from the time-domain data. Further, with the simultaneous wideband excitations, only a single measurement cycle is needed. The effectiveness of the method is verified in both simulations and experimental tests.
Original languageEnglish
Article number9137400
Pages (from-to)2131-2142
Number of pages12
JournalIEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Volume36
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2021

Keywords

  • Coupling effect
  • impedance measurement
  • multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) parametric identification small-signal model

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