TY - JOUR
T1 - Direct Ink Writing of a Light‐Responsive Underwater Liquid Crystal Actuator with Atypical Temperature‐Dependent Shape Changes
AU - del Pozo Puig, Marc
AU - Liu, Li
AU - Pilz Da Cunha, Marina
AU - Broer, Dirk J.
AU - Schenning, Albert P.H.J.
PY - 2020/12/8
Y1 - 2020/12/8
N2 - In recent years, light‐responsive liquid crystal (LC) polymers have been studied as promising materials for the fabrication of untethered soft actuators. The underwater behavior of these advanced materials has, however, been rarely investigated. This paper reports on the fabrication of light‐responsive amphibious LC‐actuators via direct ink writing (DIW). The actuators present two underwater deformation modes triggered by different stimuli. Temperature induces contraction/expansion and light induces bending/unbending. Unexpectedly, temperature can regulate the bending directionality, giving the material additional versatility to its deformation modes. These findings serve as a toolbox for the fabrication of light‐responsive actuators via DIW that operate in air and underwater.
AB - In recent years, light‐responsive liquid crystal (LC) polymers have been studied as promising materials for the fabrication of untethered soft actuators. The underwater behavior of these advanced materials has, however, been rarely investigated. This paper reports on the fabrication of light‐responsive amphibious LC‐actuators via direct ink writing (DIW). The actuators present two underwater deformation modes triggered by different stimuli. Temperature induces contraction/expansion and light induces bending/unbending. Unexpectedly, temperature can regulate the bending directionality, giving the material additional versatility to its deformation modes. These findings serve as a toolbox for the fabrication of light‐responsive actuators via DIW that operate in air and underwater.
KW - 4D printing
KW - amphibious
KW - direct ink writing
KW - light-responsive polymers
KW - liquid crystals actuators
KW - liquid crystal actuators
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85090966232&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/adfm.202005560
DO - 10.1002/adfm.202005560
M3 - Article
SN - 1616-301X
VL - 30
JO - Advanced Functional Materials
JF - Advanced Functional Materials
IS - 50
M1 - 2005560
ER -