Development of a Pain Signaling System Using Machine Learning

Helen Korving, Sheng Li, Di Zhou, Paula Sterkenburg, Panos Markopoulos, Emilia Barakova

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

A wearable pain signaling system is introduced, to be used in the daily care for people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities. Due to several medical disorders, this group of people can experience daily acute pain and chronic pain, which they have trouble expressing and communicating to caregivers. The system consists of a smart sock with fabric sensors, a sensor unit sending a 6A current through the smart sock receiving electrodermal response and a mobile application containing a machine learning algorithm translating the signal. The pain signaling algorithm uses data of one to five painful stimuli from 28 healthy participants. Random forest modeling was used to classify moments of pain and train a model to predict pain from new data. The algorithm's accuracy could be improved by an ensemble of five models and voting, so this groundbreaking system can become a much-wanted attribution to daily caregiving of people with disabilities.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICASSPW 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing Workshops, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ISBN (Electronic)9798350302615
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023 - Rhodes Island, Greece
Duration: 4 Jun 202310 Jun 2023

Conference

Conference48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023
Abbreviated titleICASSP 2023
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityRhodes Island
Period4/06/2310/06/23

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Funding for this project was granted by the Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development, ZonMw, Den Haag, The Netherlands, under grant number 8084 5009 8345. This project and all its components were approved by the medical-ethical committee of the Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre (METc VUmc) in April 2020; NL69815.029.19.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 IEEE.

Keywords

  • algorithm development
  • electrodermal activity
  • Pain signaling
  • smart sock
  • wearable sensor

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