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Deterministic control of radiative processes by shaping the mode field

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Abstract

Quantum dots (QDs) interacting with confined light fields in photonic crystal cavities represent a scalable light source for the generation of single photons and laser radiation in the solid-state platform. The complete control of light-matter interaction in these sources is needed to fully exploit their potential, but it has been challenging due to the small length scales involved. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate the control of the radiative interaction between InAs QDs and one mode of three coupled nanocavities. By non-locally moulding the mode field experienced by the QDs inside one of the cavities, we are able to deterministically tune, and even inhibit, the spontaneous emission into the mode. The presented method will enable the real-time switching of Rabi oscillations, the shaping of the temporal waveform of single photons, and the implementation of unexplored nanolaser modulation schemes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number161110
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume112
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Apr 2018

Funding

This work is part of the research programme of the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), which is part of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). D.P. and A.F. acknowledge E. Verhagen and M. Cotrufo for the useful discussions and S. Birindelli for the help in setting up the experiment. A.G. acknowledges funding from the University of Salento (Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica “Ennio De Giorgi,” Lecce, Italy) and the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union.

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