@inproceedings{a8bf96173da24153805bee2b8f764ade,
title = "Counterflow pulse-tube refrigerators",
abstract = "The regenerators in standard pulse-tube refrigerators are large, heavy, expensive, and are a source of losses. In this contribution we avoid using regenerators by combining two pulse-tube refrigerators which operate in opposite phase. The regenerators are replaced by a counterflow heat exchanger. We treat the basic thermodynamic equations, make some design considerations, and report the results of some preliminary experiments. {\textcopyright}2002 American Institute of Physics.",
author = "{Waele, de}, A.T.A.M. and J.C.H. Zeegers",
year = "2002",
doi = "10.1063/1.1472073",
language = "English",
isbn = "0-7354-0059-8",
series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics",
pages = "617--624",
editor = "S. Breon",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference, CEC ; Madison, Wisconsin, 16 - 20 July 2001",
address = "United States",
note = "conference; Cryogenic Engineering Conference ; (Madison, Wis.) : 2001.07.16-20 ; Conference date: 01-01-2002",
}