Abstract
A Portland cement clinker containing high content of ferrite phase (>18%) is synthesized with high fractions (60 mass%) of solid wastes, including steel slag, copper tailing, coal gangue and phosphate tailing. Controlling the soundness of clinker caused by the MgO (about 9% in mass) is the key challenge. Adding NiO into the raw meal of clinker controls its soundness via the formation of MgNiO2 with free MgO, showing little effect on the hydration and strength development of cement synthesized with solid wastes. The cement satisfy the 42.5 grade according to the Chinese standard GB 175–2007.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 106832 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Cement and Concrete Research |
| Volume | 157 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jul 2022 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Funding
This research has been financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan of China (project 2019YFC1904902 ), National Natural Science Foundation of China (project 52102031 ), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WUT: 2021IVA014B ). Yunyun Zou from Shiyanjia Lab ( www.shiyanjia.com ) are greatly appreciated for SEM & elemental mapping and access to Factsage.
Keywords
- Clinkerization
- MgNiO
- Periclase
- Solid wastes
- Soundness
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