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Controlling the gelation temperature of biomimetic polyisocyanides

  • Paul H.J. Kouwer
  • , Paula de Almeida
  • , Onno van den Boomen
  • , Zaskia H. Eksteen-Akeroyd
  • , Roel Hammink
  • , Maarten Jaspers
  • , Stijn Kragt
  • , Mathijs F.J. Mabesoone
  • , Roeland J.M. Nolte
  • , Alan E. Rowan
  • , Martin G.T.A. Rutten
  • , Vincent A.A. Le Sage
  • , Daniel C. Schoenmakers
  • , Chengfen Xing
  • , Jialiang Xu

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

    Abstract

    Thermosensitive polymers show an entropy-driven transition from a well-solvated to a poorly solvated polymer chain, resulting in a more compact globular conformation. The transition at the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) is often sharp, which allows for a wide range of smart material applications. At the LCST, oligo(ethylene glycol)-substituted polyisocyanides (PICs) form soft hydrogels, composed of polymer bundles similar to biological gels, such as actin, fibrin and intermediate filaments. Here, we show that the LCST of PICs strongly depends linearly on the length of the ethylene glycol (EG) tails; every EG group increases the LCST and thus the gelation temperature by nearly 30 °C. Using a copolymerisation approach, we demonstrate that we can precisely tailor the gelation temperature between 10 °C and 60 °C and, consequently, tune the mechanical properties of the PIC gels.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)281-284
    Number of pages4
    JournalChinese Chemical Letters
    Volume29
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Feb 2018

    Keywords

    • Smart materials
    • Lower critical solution temperature
    • Polyisocyanides
    • Mechanical properties
    • Biomimetic polymers

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