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Continuous-Flow In-Line Solvent-Swap Crystallization of Vitamin D3

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    Abstract

    A continuous tandem in-line evaporation-crystallization is presented. The process includes an in-line solvent-swap step, suitable to be coupled to a capillary based cooler. As a proof of concept, this setup is tested in a direct in-line acetonitrile mediated crystallization of Vitamin D3. This configuration is suitable to be coupled to a new end-to-end continuous microflow synthesis of Vitamin D3. By this procedure, vitamin particles can be crystallized in continuous flow and isolated using an in-line continuous filtration step. In one run in just 1 min of cooling time, ∼50% (w/w) crystals of Vitamin D3 are directly obtained. Furthermore, the polymorphic form as well as crystals shape and size properties are described in this paper.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)178-189
    Number of pages12
    JournalOrganic Process Research & Development
    Volume22
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2018

    Funding

    This project was funded by the Horizon 2020: Marie Skolodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship awarded by Dr. Marc Escribà Gelonch under Grant Agreement Number 659233. The authors also acknowledge Celina Rodrigues de Oliveira for her support as well as the funding granted by the Erasmus program and the mobility program of Graz University of Technology to H.G.-W.

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