Construction and tests of a heart scanner based on superconducting sensors cooled by small stirling cryocoolers

At the University of Twente, a heart scanner has been designed and constructed that uses superconducting devices (superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs)) to measure the magnetic field of the heart. A key feature is the elimination of liq. cryogens by incorporating cryocoolers. In the design, two coolers are operated in counter-phase to reduce the mech. interference. In addn. to the application of ferromagnetic shields around the compressors, the magnetic cooler interference is reduced by placing the SQUID magnetometers coplanar with respect to the coolers. In this way, the cooler noise was reduced to a level below the intrinsic sensor noise: 0.16 pT/Hz. A temp. of 60 K was realized with a cool-down time of about 2 h. The corresponding heat load to the coolers is roughly 0.9 W. Magnetocardiograms were recorded inside a magnetically shielded room. [on SciFinder (R)]