Conflict of Interests Between SPC-Based BESS and UFLS Scheme Frequency Responses

Mojtaba Eliassi; Roozbeh Torkzadeh; Peyman Mazidi; Pedro Rodriguez; Ricardo Pastor; Vasiliki Vita; Elias Zafiropoulos; Christos Dikeakos; Michalis Michael; Rogiros Tapakis; George Boultadakis

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37818-9_6

Conflict of Interests Between SPC-Based BESS and UFLS Scheme Frequency Responses

Mojtaba Eliassi, Roozbeh Torkzadeh, Peyman Mazidi, Pedro Rodriguez, Ricardo Pastor, Vasiliki Vita, Elias Zafiropoulos, Christos Dikeakos, Michalis Michael, Rogiros Tapakis, George Boultadakis

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Professional

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Nowadays the interest in grid-supporting energy storage systems for frequency response improvement is spurred to increase the penetration of renewable energy resources. Operational frequency constraints of the grid code should be fulfilled in the combined state feedback frequency control provided through the BESS frequency support and UFLS relays. In this paper, favoritism and unfairness of the grid-interactive Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) frequency support is investigated in terms of Rate of Change of Frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir, time response, steady-state error, and specifically, total load shed subject to power balance over the network. Categorizing load shedding stages into vital and non-vital can measure the appropriateness of the BESS response. Conflicts of the BESS control parameters, performance measures and UFLS actions are verified on the modified Cypriot transmission grid, and the simulation results show that a controller or modulation technique would be essential to coordinate the BESS and UFLS scheme frequency responses to handle conflict of controllers.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Flexitranstore
Subtitle of host publication	Special Session in the 21st International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2019)
Editors	Bálint Németh, Lambros Ekonomou
Place of Publication	Cham
Publisher	Springer
Chapter	6
Pages	61-72
Number of pages	12
ISBN (Electronic)	978-3-030-37818-9
ISBN (Print)	978-3-030-37817-2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37818-9_6
Publication status	Published - 15 Jan 2020
Externally published	Yes
Event	21st International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2019) - Budapest, Hungary Duration: 26 Aug 2019 → 30 Aug 2019 Conference number: 21

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE)
Volume	610
ISSN (Print)	1876-1100
ISSN (Electronic)	1876-1119

Conference

Conference	21st International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2019)
Abbreviated title	ISH 2019
Country/Territory	Hungary
City	Budapest
Period	26/08/19 → 30/08/19

Keywords

battery energy storage system
Under Frequency Load Shedding
Dynamic frequency response
Performance measures
Battery Energy Storage System

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-030-37818-9_6

Cite this

Eliassi, M., Torkzadeh, R., Mazidi, P., Rodriguez, P., Pastor, R., Vita, V., Zafiropoulos, E., Dikeakos, C., Michael, M., Tapakis, R., & Boultadakis, G. (2020). Conflict of Interests Between SPC-Based BESS and UFLS Scheme Frequency Responses. In B. Németh, & L. Ekonomou (Eds.), Flexitranstore: Special Session in the 21st International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2019) (pp. 61-72). (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE); Vol. 610). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37818-9_6

Eliassi, Mojtaba ; Torkzadeh, Roozbeh ; Mazidi, Peyman et al. / Conflict of Interests Between SPC-Based BESS and UFLS Scheme Frequency Responses. Flexitranstore: Special Session in the 21st International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2019). editor / Bálint Németh ; Lambros Ekonomou. Cham : Springer, 2020. pp. 61-72 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE)).

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title = "Conflict of Interests Between SPC-Based BESS and UFLS Scheme Frequency Responses",

abstract = "Nowadays the interest in grid-supporting energy storage systems for frequency response improvement is spurred to increase the penetration of renewable energy resources. Operational frequency constraints of the grid code should be fulfilled in the combined state feedback frequency control provided through the BESS frequency support and UFLS relays. In this paper, favoritism and unfairness of the grid-interactive Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) frequency support is investigated in terms of Rate of Change of Frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir, time response, steady-state error, and specifically, total load shed subject to power balance over the network. Categorizing load shedding stages into vital and non-vital can measure the appropriateness of the BESS response. Conflicts of the BESS control parameters, performance measures and UFLS actions are verified on the modified Cypriot transmission grid, and the simulation results show that a controller or modulation technique would be essential to coordinate the BESS and UFLS scheme frequency responses to handle conflict of controllers.",

keywords = "battery energy storage system, Under Frequency Load Shedding, Dynamic frequency response, Performance measures, Battery Energy Storage System",

author = "Mojtaba Eliassi and Roozbeh Torkzadeh and Peyman Mazidi and Pedro Rodriguez and Ricardo Pastor and Vasiliki Vita and Elias Zafiropoulos and Christos Dikeakos and Michalis Michael and Rogiros Tapakis and George Boultadakis",

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Eliassi, M, Torkzadeh, R, Mazidi, P, Rodriguez, P, Pastor, R, Vita, V, Zafiropoulos, E, Dikeakos, C, Michael, M, Tapakis, R & Boultadakis, G 2020, Conflict of Interests Between SPC-Based BESS and UFLS Scheme Frequency Responses. in B Németh & L Ekonomou (eds), Flexitranstore: Special Session in the 21st International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2019). Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE), vol. 610, Springer, Cham, pp. 61-72, 21st International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2019), Budapest, Hungary, 26/08/19. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37818-9_6

Conflict of Interests Between SPC-Based BESS and UFLS Scheme Frequency Responses. / Eliassi, Mojtaba; Torkzadeh, Roozbeh; Mazidi, Peyman et al.
Flexitranstore: Special Session in the 21st International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2019). ed. / Bálint Németh; Lambros Ekonomou. Cham: Springer, 2020. p. 61-72 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE); Vol. 610).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Professional

TY - CHAP

T1 - Conflict of Interests Between SPC-Based BESS and UFLS Scheme Frequency Responses

AU - Eliassi, Mojtaba

AU - Torkzadeh, Roozbeh

AU - Mazidi, Peyman

AU - Rodriguez, Pedro

AU - Pastor, Ricardo

AU - Vita, Vasiliki

AU - Zafiropoulos, Elias

AU - Dikeakos, Christos

AU - Michael, Michalis

AU - Tapakis, Rogiros

AU - Boultadakis, George

N1 - Conference code: 21

PY - 2020/1/15

Y1 - 2020/1/15

N2 - Nowadays the interest in grid-supporting energy storage systems for frequency response improvement is spurred to increase the penetration of renewable energy resources. Operational frequency constraints of the grid code should be fulfilled in the combined state feedback frequency control provided through the BESS frequency support and UFLS relays. In this paper, favoritism and unfairness of the grid-interactive Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) frequency support is investigated in terms of Rate of Change of Frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir, time response, steady-state error, and specifically, total load shed subject to power balance over the network. Categorizing load shedding stages into vital and non-vital can measure the appropriateness of the BESS response. Conflicts of the BESS control parameters, performance measures and UFLS actions are verified on the modified Cypriot transmission grid, and the simulation results show that a controller or modulation technique would be essential to coordinate the BESS and UFLS scheme frequency responses to handle conflict of controllers.

AB - Nowadays the interest in grid-supporting energy storage systems for frequency response improvement is spurred to increase the penetration of renewable energy resources. Operational frequency constraints of the grid code should be fulfilled in the combined state feedback frequency control provided through the BESS frequency support and UFLS relays. In this paper, favoritism and unfairness of the grid-interactive Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) frequency support is investigated in terms of Rate of Change of Frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir, time response, steady-state error, and specifically, total load shed subject to power balance over the network. Categorizing load shedding stages into vital and non-vital can measure the appropriateness of the BESS response. Conflicts of the BESS control parameters, performance measures and UFLS actions are verified on the modified Cypriot transmission grid, and the simulation results show that a controller or modulation technique would be essential to coordinate the BESS and UFLS scheme frequency responses to handle conflict of controllers.

KW - battery energy storage system

KW - Under Frequency Load Shedding

KW - Dynamic frequency response

KW - Performance measures

KW - Battery Energy Storage System

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U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-37818-9_6

DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-37818-9_6

M3 - Chapter

SN - 978-3-030-37817-2

T3 - Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE)

SP - 61

EP - 72

BT - Flexitranstore

A2 - Németh, Bálint

A2 - Ekonomou, Lambros

PB - Springer

CY - Cham

T2 - 21st International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2019)

Y2 - 26 August 2019 through 30 August 2019

ER -

Eliassi M, Torkzadeh R, Mazidi P, Rodriguez P, Pastor R, Vita V et al. Conflict of Interests Between SPC-Based BESS and UFLS Scheme Frequency Responses. In Németh B, Ekonomou L, editors, Flexitranstore: Special Session in the 21st International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2019). Cham: Springer. 2020. p. 61-72. (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE)). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-37818-9_6

Conflict of Interests Between SPC-Based BESS and UFLS Scheme Frequency Responses

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Keywords

UN SDGs

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