Compositional effect on water adsorption on metal halide perovskites

Qihua Li, Zehua Chen, Ionut Tranca, Silvia Gaastra-Nedea, David Smeulders, Shuxia Tao (Corresponding author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The moisture-induced instability of metal halide perovskites is one of the major challenges for perovskite devices. Although compositional engineering has been widely employed to improve the overall stability of perovskites, its effect on the moisture-induced instability received little attention. Here, we systematically study the interaction of water with the surfaces of primary perovskites, AMX3 (A+ = MA+, FA+, Cs+; M2+ = Pb2+, Sn2+; X = I, Br), by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and comprehensive chemical bonding analysis. We reveal that the hydrophilic group NH3+ of MA+ cation may be the cause for instability issues. We find that the adsorption of water on FAPbI3 and CsPbI3 are much weaker than on MAPbI3 due to the less polarity of FA+ and Cs+. When exchanging M2+ cations, water adsorption on MASnI3 is also less energetically favorable than on MAPbI3 because of the weaker ionic interaction of H2O-MASnI3. When exchanging X anion, water adsorption on MAPbBr3 is slightly weaker than on MAPbI3 due to the slightly weaker covalent interaction of H2O-MAPbBr3. Our results present a comprehensive understanding of the compositional effect on the interactions of water with perovskites and provide rational design strategies to improve their stability against moisture via compositional engineering.

Original languageEnglish
Article number148058
Number of pages10
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume538
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2021

Funding

This work was supported by the Computational Sciences for Energy Research (CSER) tenure track program of Shell and NWO (Project number 15CST04-2), the Netherlands and the China Scholarship Council (CSC) .

Keywords

  • Composition effect
  • Density functional theory
  • Metal halide perovskites
  • Water adsorption

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