Characterization of a nitrogen gliding arc plasmatron using optical emission spectroscopy and high-speed camera

Sven Gröger (Corresponding author), Marleen Ramakers, Marc Hamme, Jose A. Medrano, Nikita Bibinov, Fausto Gallucci, Annemie Bogaerts, Peter Awakowicz

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Abstract

A gliding arc plasmatron (GAP), which is very promising for purification and gas conversion, is characterized in nitrogen using optical emission spectroscopy and high-speed photography, because the cross sections of electron impact excitation of N2 are well known. The gas temperature (of about 5500 K), the electron density (up to 1.5 × 1015 cm-3) and the reduced electric field (of about 37 Td) are determined using an absolutely calibrated intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD) camera, equipped with an in-house made optical arrangement for simultaneous two-wavelength diagnostics, adapted to the transient behavior of a GA channel in turbulent gas flow. The intensities of nitrogen molecular emission bands, N2(C-B,0-0) as well as (B-X,0-0), are measured simultaneously. The electron density and the reduced electric field are determined at a spatial resolution of 30 μm, using numerical simulation and measured emission intensities, applying the Abel inversion of the ICCD images. The temporal behavior of the GA plasma channel and the formation of plasma plumes are studied using a high-speed camera. Based on the determined plasma parameters, we suggest that the plasma plume formation is due to the magnetization of electrons in the plasma channel of the GAP by an axial magnetic field in the plasma vortex.

Original languageEnglish
Article number065201
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Volume52
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Feb 2019

Keywords

  • gliding arc plasmatron
  • optical emission spectroscopy
  • transient discharge

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