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Cation induced changes in chemical reactivity of small metal particles

  • A.P.J. Jansen
  • , R.A. Santen, van

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

    178 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    The chem. reactivity of small metal clusters dispersed in microcavities of zeolites is shown to be significantly influenced by charge-compensating cations. Adsorption properties of CO or Lewis bases are also found to be changed. Here HFS-LCAO calcns. are reported of CO, H2, and H chemisorbed onto small Ir4 clusters in the presence of a Mg2+ ion. Anal. of these results shows that the chem. reactivity of CO, and also its IR spectra, should be a sensitive function of the relative positions of adsorbate, and cation. This appears also to be the case for H2 chemisorption but the effects are different. . Whereas the CO bond appears to be strengthened when the Ir4 cluster is in between the Mg2+ ions and CO, the reverse is found for H2. The bond strength of chemisorbed H2 appears to be significantly weakened due to the presence of the Mg2+ ion. It appears to be mainly due to the reduced repulsive interactions between H2 and Ir4. The result of these calcns. will be analyzed with respect to their catalytic implications
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationStructure-activity and selectivity relationships in heterogeneous catalysis : proceedings of the ACS Symposium on Structure-Activity Relationships in Heterogeneous Catalysis, Boston, MA, April 22-27, 1990
    EditorsR.K. Grasseli, A.W. Sleight
    Place of PublicationAmsterdam
    PublisherElsevier
    Pages221-232
    Number of pages11
    ISBN (Print)0-444-89088-2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1991
    EventACS Symposium on Structure-Activity Relationships in Heterogeneous Catalysis, April 22-27, 1990, Boston, MA, USA - Boston, MA, United States
    Duration: 22 Apr 1990 → 27 Apr 1990

    Publication series

    NameStudies in Surface Science and Catalysis
    Volume67
    ISSN (Print)0167-2991

    Conference

    ConferenceACS Symposium on Structure-Activity Relationships in Heterogeneous Catalysis, April 22-27, 1990, Boston, MA, USA
    Country/TerritoryUnited States
    CityBoston, MA
    Period22/04/90 → 27/04/90

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