Adsorption of Alkanes in Zeolites LTA and FAU: Quasi-Equilibrated Thermodesorption Supported by Molecular Simulations

Andrzej Sławek (Corresponding author), José Manuel Vicent-Luna, Karolina Ogorzały, Susana Valencia, Fernando Rey, Wacław Makowski, Sofía Calero (Corresponding author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

12 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Adsorption of n-alkanes from pentane to decane (C5-C10) in zeolites LTA (ITQ-29 and 5A) and faujasite (FAU, dealuminated high-silica Na-FAU, NaY, and NaX) as well as branched hexane isomers in FAU was investigated by means of experimental quasi-equilibrated temperature-programmed desorption and adsorption (QE-TPDA) and theoretical Monte Carlo molecular simulations. A novel QE-TPDA method of studying porosity provided high-quality desorption-adsorption profiles and adsorption isobars of hydrocarbons. A unique two-step adsorption of long-chain alkanes in LTA zeolites was observed and explained in detail based on the results of the theoretical calculations. Although adsorption of n-alkanes in FAU is a one-step process, it also does not occur in a uniform manner because of strong lateral interactions at high loadings. We also investigated the influence of cation content on adsorption equilibrium and energetics for the studied adsorbent-adsorbate systems, finding a nonlinear relation between heat of adsorption and content of cations in FAU. Investigations on packing of the molecules of n-alkanes were also performed, revealing relations between chain length of the probe molecule and sorption capacity of the studied materials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)29665-29678
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume123
Issue number49
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Dec 2019
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, grant no. 2016/21/N/ST5/00868, and from Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (CTQ2016-80206-P), and by the Andalucía Region (FQM-1851). The authors also thank C3UPO for the HPC support. The authors obtained financial resources as part of financing the doctoral scholarship from the National Science Center, Poland, grant no. 2018/28/T/ST5/00274.

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