Abstract
Aims Effective anticoagulation in patients undergoing electrical cardioversion (ECV) for symptomatic atrial fibrillation is important to prevent adverse events. High medication adherence is a requirement. In patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (n = 169) who were intended to undergo ECV, the aim of this study was to measure self-reported short- and long-term adherence, evaluate whether dabigatran plasma concentrations reflect adherence, measure treatment satisfaction and assess whether adherence and treatment satisfaction are correlated. Methods and results Plasma concentrations (liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry), the 8-point Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and the Anti-Clot Treatment Scale (ACTS) were measured after 3 weeks and 7 weeks of treatment. Combined mean peak (1-3 h after intake) and trough (10-16 h after intake) plasma concentrations were 175 (SD 109) ng/mL and 75 (SD 45) ng/mL, respectively. There was no relationship between short-term adherence (last 3 days) or long-term adherence (last 3-4 weeks) and plasma concentrations, unless the last intake was more than 48 h ago. After 7 weeks high, moderate, and low adherence, according to the MMAS-8, was seen in 74%, 21%, and 5% of patients, respectively. Treatment satisfaction was high (median ACTS score 68.5, range 46-75 points). Treatment satisfaction and adherence were not correlated. Conclusion The percentage of patients in the high adherence group (74%) was lower than expected, which is a matter of concern. Dabigatran plasma concentrations could not detect short- or long-term non-adherence, unless the drug was last taken more than 48 h ago. Treatment satisfaction did not correlate with adherence.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 91-99 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2019 |
Keywords
- Antidepressive agents
- Atrial fibrillation
- Dabigatran
- Drug interactions
- Mass spectrometry
- Medication adherence
- Second generation
- Prospective Studies
- Humans
- Self Report
- Electric Countershock
- Male
- Treatment Outcome
- Patient Satisfaction
- Drug Monitoring/methods
- Tandem Mass Spectrometry
- Medication Adherence
- Time Factors
- Dabigatran/administration & dosage
- Chromatography, Liquid
- Female
- Aged
- Antithrombins/administration & dosage
- Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis