Abstract
We resort to non-linear viscoelasticity to develop a truss element able to model reversible softening in lung epithelial tissues undergoing transient stretch. Such a Maxwell truss element is built by resorting to a three-noded element whose mid-node is kinematically constrained to remain on the line connecting the end-nodes. The whole mechanical system undergoes an additive decomposition of the strains along the truss direction where the total contribution of the mid-node is accounted for by using a null-space projection and static condensation techniques. Assembling of such line-elements in 3D networks allows us to model extended regions of living tissues as well as their anisotropies.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 44-49 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Mechanics Research Communications |
Volume | 49 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Mar 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Maxwell
- Null-space
- Reversible softening
- Truss
- Viscoelasticity