A note on equitable Hamiltonian cycles

Tim Ophelders, Roel Lambers, Frits C.R. Spieksma, Tjark Vredeveld (Corresponding author)

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Abstract

Given a complete graph with an even number of vertices, and with each edge colored with one of two colors (say red or blue), an equitable Hamiltonian cycle is a Hamiltonian cycle that can be decomposed into two perfect matchings such that both perfect matchings have the same number of red edges. We show that, for any coloring of the edges, in any complete graph on at least 6 vertices, an equitable Hamiltonian cycle exists.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)127-136
Number of pages10
JournalDiscrete Applied Mathematics
Volume303
Issue numberXX
Early online date29 Aug 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2021

Funding

The research of Frits C.R. Spieksma was partly funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) through Gravitation grant NETWORKS 024.002.003 . The research of Tim Ophelders was partly funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through grant CCF-1907591 .

Keywords

  • Colored complete graphs
  • Equitable Hamiltonian cycle
  • Local search
  • Polynomial time algorithm

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