Abstract
A novel dual-templating synthesis strategy is presented to obtain hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolite using a combination of known structure-directing agents for ZSM-5 synthesis and C16H33-[N+-methylpiperidine] (C16MP) as mesoporogen. C16MP is a cheap surfactant, which can be obtained in a single step by alkylation of N-methylpiperidine. The zeolite materials were extensively characterized for their textural and acidic properties and evaluated on the basis of their ability to convert methanol to hydrocarbons. Bulk and nanosheet (di-quaternary ammonium surfactant) ZSM-5 zeolites served as reference materials. Hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolite can be obtained in this way with diethylamine, n-propylamine, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,6-diaminohexane. In particular, the combination with diethylamine afforded a material that displayed similar performance in the methanol-to-hydrocarbons reaction as nanosheet ZSM-5. The optimum ZSM-5 zeolite is highly crystalline, contains a large mesopore volume and few silanol groups and external Brønsted acid sites, which contributes to the low rate of deactivation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 135-142 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Catalysis |
Volume | 361 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 May 2018 |
Funding
LM acknowledges financial support from the China Scholarship Council . EJMH thanks the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (TOP grant and NWO-India grant). TEM measurements were done in the Cryo-TEM Research Unit of Eindhoven University of Technology. Appendix A
Keywords
- Dual-templating synthesis
- Hierarchical ZSM-5
- Methanol-to-hydrocarbons