Abstract
Construction with cementitious materials via 3D printing requires a highly thixotropic behavior, which is a challenge for construction industry. In this work a facile and low-cost gelatin-modified thermal responsive smart cement paste formulation was developed for extrusion-based 3D printing in cold environments The paste's temperature-dependent rheological properties were characterised, and the underlying mechanism was explored. At room temperature, the modified paste presents similar rheological properties as the reference cement paste. After resting for 10 min at 5 °C, the modified cement paste has a yield stress of 1900 Pa which is 10 times that of the reference paste. Moreover, the mechanical properties of the modified paste are comparable to or higher than that of the reference paste at later age. Our approach may inspire a facile manipulation of paste rheology through temperature, which facilitates smartly controlled 3D concrete printings.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 105029 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Cement and Concrete Composites |
Volume | 140 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research is supported by the MOE Tier 1 project in Singapore under WBS R-302-000-242-133 . The authors would like to thank Prof. Leo Pel at Eindhoven University of Technology for his help on the 1 H-NMR tests. Qasim Khan, Yannick Choy Hin Ng and Dawn Wong at National University of Singapore are acknowledged for providing support on the rheology tests.
Funding
This research is supported by the MOE Tier 1 project in Singapore under WBS R-302-000-242-133 . The authors would like to thank Prof. Leo Pel at Eindhoven University of Technology for his help on the 1 H-NMR tests. Qasim Khan, Yannick Choy Hin Ng and Dawn Wong at National University of Singapore are acknowledged for providing support on the rheology tests.
Keywords
- 3D printing concrete
- Hydrogel
- Rheology control
- Thermal response