ΔB mechanism for fringe-field organic magnetoresistance

Fringe fields emanating from magnetic domain structures can give rise to magnetoresistance in organic semiconductors. In this article, we explain these magnetic-field effects in terms of a ΔB mechanism. This mechanism describes how variations in magnetic-field strength between two polaron hopping sites can induce a difference in precessional motion of the polaron spins, leading to mixing of their spin states. In order to experimentally explore the fringe-field effects, polymer thin-film devices on top of a rough in-plane magnetized cobalt layer are investigated. The cobalt layer can be described by a distribution of out-of-plane magnetic anisotropies, most likely induced by thickness variations in the cobalt. With a magnetic field perpendicular to the cobalt layer, fringe fields are created because some domains are magnetized out of plane whereas the magnetization of other domains remains approximately in plane. By varying the distance between the polymer layer and the cobalt layer, we find that the magnetoresistance arising from these fringe fields reduces with the gradient in the fringe fields, in agreement with the ΔB mechanism.