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Research profile
Elena Nuñez Castellar is an Assistant Professor of Intelligence Augmentation at Eindhoven University of Technology. Her work explores human factors, including cognitive abilities crucial for developing human-centered AI tools. By examining aspects such as the role of attention in AI-driven human-computer interactions or how trustworthiness influences user's behaviors, her research aims to inform the design of responsible AI applications.
Building on her interdisciplinary experience, her tenure track is structured around three key pillars. The first explores the intersection of EEG and AI-driven technologies, such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), examining their potential and limitations. The second investigates, from a network-neuroscience perspective, the attentional demands involved in interacting with user-centered AI tools. The third addresses the human and ethical dimensions of AI regulation, particularly within the EU-AI Act. She is especially interested in mapping the minimal requirements for effective human oversight of AI systems.
An overarching goal of the tracks is to stay connected with real-world AI use cases and make a positive impact beyond academia. This vision aligns with the Human-Technology Interaction group's goal of helping new technologies deliver maximum benefits while safeguarding human wellbeing.
Academic background
Elena holds a graduate degree in Psychology from the National University of Colombia and earned her Ph.D. from Ghent University, Belgium, in 2011. In the early years of her postdoctoral career, she worked at Imec, contributing to projects focused on human-technology interactions. She later gained experience investigating the brain connectivity dynamics of attentional mechanisms during media use through a postdoctoral fellowship awarded in 2015.
Since 2018, Elena has focused her work on AI, contributing to mapping projects on the domain of AI and Society for the European Research Council (ERC), serving as AI Innovation Manager at imec, and acting as an AI translator for the governmental organization that established Belgium’s first ethical committee for AI tools. These roles have provided her with valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities of aligning AI with human-centered approaches.
Elena's work has been published in journals such as Information Sciences, Psychophysiology, Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, Computers and Education and Frontiers in Human Neuroscience among others.
Quote
Augmented intelligence technologies hold the promise of easing the workload of human cognition, enabling us to navigate, learn, and act in more sophisticated ways; yet their impact remains limited by the uniquely human interplay of cognitive, affective, and motivational states.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 1 Active
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QoLEAD: Quality of Life by use of Enabling AI in Dementia
IJsselsteijn, W. A. (Project Manager), Arets, T. T. J. E. (Project member), Arets, T. T. J. E. (Project member), van der Hijde, J. (Project member), Bartholomeus, E. (Project member), IJsselsteijn, W. A. (Project member), Vis, R. (Project Manager), Nuñez Castellar, E. (Project member) & Perugia, G. (Project member)
1/09/22 → 31/08/28
Project: Second tier
Research output
- 1 Conference contribution
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An Exploratory Study Into the Impact of AI Literacy Training on Anthropomorphism and Trust in Conversational AI
Wood, G. (Corresponding author), Nuñez Castellar, E. & IJsselsteijn, W., 30 May 2025, Artificial Intelligence in HCI: 6th International Conference, AI-HCI 2025, Held as Part of the 27th HCI International Conference, HCII 2025, Gothenburg, Sweden, June 22–27, 2025, Proceedings. Degen, H. & Ntoa, S. (eds.). Cham: Springer, Vol. II. p. 301-322 22 p. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS); vol. 15820)(Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI); vol. 15820).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile6 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)129 Downloads (Pure)
Courses
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Advanced cognitive engineering
IJsselsteijn, W. A., Haans, A. & Nuñez Castellar, E. 1/09/15 → 31/08/27
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Brain, body & behaviour
IJsselsteijn, W. A., Nuñez Castellar, E., de Kort, Y. A. W. & Zaal, M. 1/09/12 → 31/08/27
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Human-centered AI
Nuñez Castellar, E., Conijn, R., Zhang, C. & IJsselsteijn, W. A. 1/09/23 → 31/08/27
Course