Personal profile
Quote
Optical/laser diagnostics have the amazing ability to make the invisible visible and incomprehensible comprehesible, all without disturbing the experiment.
Research profile
Conrad Hessels is an Assistant Professor at the Power and Flow group in the Mechanical Engineering Department of Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e). He developes and employs optical/laser-based diagnostics for multiphase reactive flows. His expertise lies in development and application of in-situ spectroscopic techniques (e.g. Raman) and ex-situ material characterization (e.g. SEM, XRD, µCT). His current research focuses on experimental techniques for the metal energy carrier cycle, in which metal powders (typically iron) are employed for renewable energy storage by cyclic oxidation (combustion) and reduction (regeneration). Together with students and colleagues he investigates the use of various feedstocks, powder explosion safety, and different reactor types.
Academic background
Conrad Hessels obtained his bachelors degree in Mechanical Engineering at Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) in 2015. Afterwards he started his masters in the group of Power & Flow. For his internship he went to the Volvo Car Corporation in Gothenburg, Sweden, where he worked in the Advanced Engine Development group on the post-processing of metal and optical petrol engine test data. When he came back to the Netherlands he started his master thesis under supervision of associate professor Nico Dam, working on using Raman spectroscopy for quantitative analysis of non-premixed flames. Hessels' thesis was awarded the TU/e MSc Thesis Award 2018 within the graduate program Mechanical Engineering as well as the 2nd prize of the "KHMW Nederlandse Gasindustrie Prijzen". After finishing his master in 2017, he joined the Power & Flow group as a Doctoral Candidate under the supervision of professor Niels Deen and assistant professors Yali Tang and Tess Homan. His research focussed on the reduction of combusted iron powder using green hydrogen, as part of the metal energy carrier cycle. He finished his PhD in May 2023. In his subsequent Postdoc he developed characterization techniques for iron(-oxide) powders.
External positions
Board Member Department Mechanics, Koninklijk Instituut van Ingenieurs
2015 → …
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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How hot is an iron flame? Using optical/laser diagnostics
van der Wielen, G. G. W. (Project member), Dam, N. J. (Project Manager), Deen, N. G. (Project Manager), Hessels, C. (Project Manager) & van den Brink, Y. (Project member)
1/04/25 → 31/03/29
Project: First tier
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Iron fuel: a clean and circular energy carrier (MEC II) TKI CHEMIE.PGT.2022.005
de Goey, L. P. H. (Project Manager), Hessels, C. (Project member), van Rooij, N. E. (Project member) & Kadri, A. M. (Project member)
1/07/22 → 28/09/26
Project: Third tier
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Towards a full multi-scale understanding of zero-carbon metal fuel combustion
de Goey, L. P. H. (Project Manager), van Gool, C. E. A. G. (Project member), Thijs, L. C. (Project member), Prime, H. (Project member), Hameete, J. (Project member), Abdallah, M. (Project member), Ramaekers, W. J. S. (Project member), Hermanns, R. T. E. (Project member), Hessels, C. (Project member), Hazenberg, T. (Project member), Mi, X. (Project member), Tian, W. (Project member) & Shoshyn, Y. L. (Project member)
1/10/20 → 30/09/25
Project: Third tier
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Lighthouse - Metal Energy Carrier
de Goey, L. P. H. (Project Manager), Shoshyn, Y. L. (Project member), Spee, T. (Project member), Hessels, C. (Project member), van Rooij, N. E. (Project member), Finotello, G. (Project member) & Krugers, J.-P. (Project member)
1/01/20 → 1/07/22
Project: Research direct
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A 0.5 MWth industrial iron powder boiler: Combustion efficiency and NOx emissions
van Rooij, N. E. (Corresponding author), Hessels, C. J. M., Golombok, M., Willems, G. P., van Genderen, A. C., Makarova-Breda, E. & de Goey, L. P. H., Jun 2026, In: Applications in Energy and Combustion Science. 26, 10 p., 100508.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile17 Downloads (Pure) -
Hydrogen-based direct reduction of steel by-product mill scale
Kuypers, B., Stevens, N. C., Hessels, C. J. M., Jacques, P. J., Finotello, G. & Choisez, L. (Corresponding author), 27 Mar 2026, In: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 221, 14 p., 154185.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
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Hydrogen reduction of combusted iron powder: Role of water vapor in reaction kinetics
Stevens, N. C. (Corresponding author), Dolai, A., Hessels, C. J. M., Deen, N. G. & Finotello, G., 28 Feb 2026, In: Powder Technology. 469, part 3, 17 p., 121912.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile38 Downloads (Pure) -
Iron as a sustainable energy carrier
Choisez, L. (Corresponding author), Hessels, C. J. M., Hermanns, R. T. E. & Jacques, P. J., Apr 2026, In: Nature Reviews Materials. 11, 4, p. 261-263 3 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/Letter to the editor › Academic › peer-review
1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus) -
A first step towards a standardized iron fuel: Safety characteristics of several pure iron powders
Spitzer sen, S. H. (Corresponding author), Stevens, N. C., Krietsch, A., Hermanns, R. T. E., Makarova, E., Lorenzon, I., van Genderen, A. C. & Hessels, C. J. M., 15 Nov 2025, In: Fuel. 400, 10 p., 135824.Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)3 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
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1st poster prize
Hessels, C. (Recipient), 24 Oct 2023
Prize: Other › Career, activity or publication related prizes (lifetime, best paper, poster etc.) › Scientific
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2nd poster prize
Hessels, C. (Recipient), 10 Oct 2019
Prize: Other › Career, activity or publication related prizes (lifetime, best paper, poster etc.) › Scientific
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2nd prize KHMW Nederlandse Gasindustrie Prijzen
Hessels, C. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: Other › Scientific
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2nd "Science as Art" prize at the 2023 MRS Fall meeting
Hessels, C. (Recipient), 30 Nov 2023
Prize: Other › Career, activity or publication related prizes (lifetime, best paper, poster etc.) › Scientific
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MSc Thesis Award Mechanical Engineering 2018
Hessels, C. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: TU/e › Other › Scientific
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How Hot is an Iron Flame? Exploring the Use of Open-Slit Pyrometry, O2-LIF, and FRS
Hessels, C. (Invited speaker), van der Wielen, G. G. W. (Speaker), Hameete, J. (Speaker), Wong, C. (Speaker) & Dam, N. J. (Speaker)
15 Jun 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk › Scientific
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Potential of New Zealand ironsand as dense energy carrier
Hessels, C. (Speaker), Prime, H. (Speaker), Maisuria, B. (Speaker), Bumby, C. (Speaker), Hermanns, R. T. E. (Speaker) & de Goey, L. P. H. (Speaker)
13 Nov 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Contributed talk › Scientific
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Unravelling internal porosity of metal powders using 3D X-ray vision
Hessels, C. (Speaker), Finotello, G. (Speaker), Mi, X. (Speaker), Hermanns, R. T. E. (Speaker) & de Goey, L. P. H. (Speaker)
30 May 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Contributed talk › Scientific
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4TU Energy Community Day 2024
Hessels, C. (Participant)
16 Apr 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Conference › Scientific
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Reduction and combustion of iron powder: the influence of micro-structure
Hessels, C. (Speaker), Finotello, G. (Speaker), Mi, X. (Speaker), Hermanns, R. T. E. (Speaker) & de Goey, L. P. H. (Speaker)
30 Nov 2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Contributed talk › Scientific
Courses
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Introduction mechanical engineering and truss structures
Willems, M., Kuling, I. A., Wang, Y., Anderson, P. D., Lefeber, A. A. J., Alicke, A., Looijmans, S. F. S. P., Oud, W. T., Hessels, C., Bakers-van Maasakkers, J. & Van Loock, F. 1/09/23 → 31/08/26
Course
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Optical diagnostics for combustion and fluid flow
Hessels, C., Dam, N. J., Latten, S., Maes, N. C. J. & van der Wielen, G. G. W. 1/09/15 → 31/08/26
Course
Thesis
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Quantitative analysis of non-premixed flames using Raman spectroscopy
Hessels, C. J. M. (Author), Doddema, R. (Supervisor 1), Dam, N. J. (Supervisor 2) & Deen, N. G. (Supervisor 2), 11 Dec 2017Student thesis: Master
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