Projects per year
Organisation profile
Introduction / mission
We aim to develop advanced atomic layer deposition and etching processes through in-depth understanding of the underlying reaction mechanisms. With this we try to enable future device technologies in nanoelectronics, photonics, photovoltaics and beyond.
Highlighted phrase
Atomic scale processing for future device technologies
Organisation profile
Whether it is in the field of nanoelectronics, photonics, photovoltaics or quantum technology, future device technologies will heavily depend on atomic scale processing techniques such as atomic layer deposition (ALD) and atomic layer etching (ALE). These techniques allow for atomic-scale control and they provide many opportunities for bottom-up processing of the multitude of materials that will make up future devices. With our research we try to develop advanced processes that will enable these future device technologies. Current interests include thermal and plasma-assisted ALD and ALE processes as well as area- and topographically-selective processing. Very importantly, it also involves fundamental studies of the underlying reaction mechanisms through advanced in situ studies coupled to atomistic modelling. Our direct research partners are mostly equipment manufacturers and suppliers of chemicals.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Profiles
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W.M.M. (Erwin) Kessels
- Applied Physics and Science Education, Atomic scale processing
- Applied Physics and Science Education, Processing of low-dimensional nanomaterials
- Applied Physics and Science Education, Center for Quantum Materials and Technology Eindhoven
- EIRES Research - Full Professor
- Applied Physics and Science Education, Plasma & Materials Processing - Full Professor
Person: HGL : Professor
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Harm C.M. Knoops
- Applied Physics and Science Education, Center for Quantum Materials and Technology Eindhoven
- Applied Physics and Science Education, Atomic scale processing
- EIRES Research - Assistant Professor
- Applied Physics and Science Education, Plasma & Materials Processing - Assistant Professor
Person: UD : Assistant Professor, UD : Assistant Professor
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Bart Macco
- Applied Physics and Science Education, Atomic scale processing
- Applied Physics and Science Education, Plasma & Materials Processing - Assistant Professor
Person: UD : Assistant Professor, OWP : University Teacher / Researcher
Projects
- 3 Finished
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Metal Oxides: Maturing of an Efficient Novel Technology Upgrade for PV-Manufacturing
Kessels, W. M. M. (Project Manager), Koushik, D. (Project member) & Theeuwes, R. J. (Project member)
1/02/20 → 30/06/22
Project: Research direct
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BRIGHT TKI toeslag
Kessels, W. M. M. (Project Manager), Macco, B. (Project member), Faraz, T. (Project member) & Koushik, D. (Project member)
1/08/18 → 31/05/21
Project: Research direct
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3DAM
Kessels, W. M. M. (Project Manager), Vandalon, V. (Project member), van Bommel, C. (Project member), Shirazi, M. (Project member), Faraz, T. (Project member) & Schulpen, J. J. P. M. (Project member)
1/04/16 → 1/04/19
Project: Research direct
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Advancing Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition for More Materials and More Demanding Applications
van de Poll, M. L., 11 Jun 2026, Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology. 183 p.Research output: Thesis › Phd Thesis 1 (Research TU/e / Graduation TU/e)
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Atomic Layer Etching of Nickel Using N2/H2 Plasma Exposure and Hexafluoroacetylacetone
Mohamed Ali, A. (Corresponding author), Krieger, G. F., Soulié, J.-P., Knoops, H., Kessels, W. M. M., De Gendt, S., Kundu, S. & de Marneffe, J.-F., 12 May 2026, In: ACS Applied Electronic Materials. 8, 9, p. 3834-3842 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
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Designing an agentic AI workflow for structured information extraction from scientific text: A case study on atomic layer deposition of ZnO and IGZO
Sadruddin, S., Poupaki, E., D’Souza, J. (Corresponding author), Auer, S., Watkins, A., Karasulu, B., Mackus, A. J. M. & Kessels, W. M. M., 1 May 2026, In: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A. 44, 3, 16 p., 032413 .Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile22 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Data underlying the publication: Isotropic atomic layer etching of GaN using SF6 plasma and Al(CH3)3
Chittock, N. J. (Creator), Mackus, A. J. M. (Creator), Shu, Y. (Creator), Elliott, S. D. (Creator), Knoops, H. C. M. (Creator) & Kessels, W. M. M. (Creator), 4TU.Centre for Research Data, 21 Aug 2023
DOI: 10.4121/b7383943-2ae0-4339-8cbf-657765023fd6, https://data.4tu.nl/datasets/b7383943-2ae0-4339-8cbf-657765023fd6 and one more link, https://data.4tu.nl/datasets/b7383943-2ae0-4339-8cbf-657765023fd6/1 (show fewer)
Dataset
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Data underlying the publication: Computational Investigation of Precursor Blocking during Area-Selective Atomic Layer Deposition Using Aniline as a Small-Molecule Inhibitor
Tezsevin, I. (Creator), Maas, J. F. W. (Contributor), Merkx, M. J. M. (Creator), Lengers, R. J. (Creator), Kessels, W. M. M. (Creator), Sandoval, T. E. (Creator) & Mackus, A. J. M. (Creator), 4TU.Centre for Research Data, 7 Aug 2023
DOI: 10.4121/0bb03d8b-d1ac-49bc-8010-a498a981cf3e.v1, https://data.4tu.nl/datasets/0bb03d8b-d1ac-49bc-8010-a498a981cf3e/1 and one more link, https://data.4tu.nl/datasets/0bb03d8b-d1ac-49bc-8010-a498a981cf3e (show fewer)
Dataset
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LLMs4SchemaDiscovery: A Human-in-the-Loop Workflow for Scientific Schema Mining with Large Language Models
Sadruddin, S. (Creator), D'Souza, J. (Creator), Poupaki, E. (Creator), Watkins, A. (Creator), Giglou, H. B. (Creator), Rula, A. (Creator), Karasulu, B. (Creator), Auer, S. (Creator), Mackus, A. (Creator) & Kessels, E. (Creator), Zenodo, 2 Oct 2025
Dataset: Software
Prizes
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Best ALD paper Award
Knoops, H. (Recipient), 7 Jul 2022
Prize: Other › Career, activity or publication related prizes (lifetime, best paper, poster etc.) › Scientific
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Best Oral Presentation Award of the EN01 Silicon for Photovoltaics symposium
Theeuwes, R. J. (Recipient), 9 May 2022
Prize: Other › Career, activity or publication related prizes (lifetime, best paper, poster etc.) › Scientific
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SiliconPV Award
Theeuwes, R. J. (Recipient), 30 Mar 2022
Prize: Other › Career, activity or publication related prizes (lifetime, best paper, poster etc.) › Scientific
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International Atomic Layer Etching Workshop (Event)
Knoops, H. C. M. (Member)
2026 → …Activity: Membership types › Membership of committee › Scientific
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ALD for Industry (Event)
Knoops, H. C. M. (Member)
2025 → …Activity: Membership types › Membership of committee › Scientific
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Atomic Scale Processing for Quantum Computing
Knoops, H. C. M. (Speaker)
2023 → …Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk › Scientific
Press/Media
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Verliert Comet den Anschluss an die nächste Halbleitergeneration?
7/07/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Bedrijf van Matthijs (29) haalt 20 miljoen binnen voor maken van supercomputer: 'Gaat wereld veranderen'
6/03/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Technische Universiteit Eindhoven gaat ‘twee keer zoveel studenten opleiden’ voor de chipsector
27/07/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
Student theses
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Area-Selective Deposition of Ruthenium by Atomic Layer Deposition and Etching
Chen, H. (Author), Mackus, A. J. M. (Supervisor 1), Verheijen, M. A. (Supervisor 2) & Vos, M. F. J. (Supervisor 1), Jun 2020Student thesis: Master
File -
Atomic layer deposition of thin film NbxTiyN for quantum applications
Nelissen, L. E. W. H. M. (Author), Peeters, S. A. (Supervisor 1) & Knoops, H. C. M. (Supervisor 2), 26 Jan 2024Student thesis: Master
File -
Characterization of Intrinsic and Aluminum-doped ZnO Deposited by Spatial ALD
Broekema, T. M. P. (Author), Macco, B. (Supervisor 1), van de Loo, B. W. H. (External coach) & Kessels, W. M. M. (Supervisor 2), 22 Sept 2021Student thesis: Master
File