Meta-heuristic algorithms play a pivotal role in the advancement of smart industries. These optimization techniques enable the efficient allocation of resources, optimization of production schedules, and fine-tuning of complex processes that would be impractical with traditional methods. In smart factories, they assist in tasks like energy management, supply chain optimization, production planning, and predictive maintenance, leading to reduced costs and increased productivity. Additionally, meta-heuristic algorithms facilitate the dynamic adaptation of control systems and decision-making processes, ensuring that smart industries can respond effectively to changing conditions. Their application results in streamlined operations, improved quality control, and enhanced competitiveness, making them indispensable tools in the realm of modern industrial automation.