Calculus B is a mandatory for most bachelor programs. Students may need to refresh their knowledge of integration and differentiation of functions of multiple variables. Probability theory is part of many statistics courses. In particular, knowledge of the following is strongly recommended: • Discrete and continuous probability distributions • Expected value, variance and covariance • Conditional probability and Joint probability • Law of total probability, and Bayes rule For Linear Algebra prior knowledge like 2DE20 Mathematics 1 or similar is recommended. In particular, knowledge of the following is strongly recommended: • Functions of multiple variables • Matrix algebra • Vector spaces For Python programming only basic programming knowledge is required. This includes basic syntax, variables, conditional statements and loops